Added version from HFI.

9 years ago · df0efdfa70
13 changed files with 773 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/init.py
+++ b/init.py
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+# Erik Stein <code@classlibrary.net>, 2015
+
+from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
+
+
+SLUG_HELP = _("Kurzfassung des Namens für die Adresszeile im Browser. Vorzugsweise englisch, keine Umlaute, nur Bindestrich als Sonderzeichen.")
+
--- a/dateformat.py
+++ b/dateformat.py
@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+# Erik Stein <code@classlibrary.net>, 2016
+"""
+Extends django.utils.dateformat
+"""
+
+
+import datetime
+import re
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.utils.dateformat import DateFormat, re_escaped
+from django.utils.formats import get_format
+from django.utils.encoding import force_text
+from django.utils.translation import get_language, ugettext_lazy as _
+
+
+# Adding "q"
+re_formatchars = re.compile(r'(?<!\\)([aAbBcdDeEfFgGhHiIjlLmMnNoOPqrsStTUuwWyYzZ])')
+
+
+class ExtendedFormat(DateFormat):
+    def q(self):
+        """
+        Time, in 24-hour hours and minutes, with minutes left off if they're
+        zero.
+        Examples: '1', '1:30', '13:05', '14'
+        Proprietary extension.
+        """
+        if self.data.minute == 0:
+            return self.G()
+        return '%s:%s' % (self.G(), self.i())
+
+    def format(self, formatstr):
+        pieces = []
+        for i, piece in enumerate(re_formatchars.split(force_text(formatstr))):
+            if i % 2:
+                pieces.append(force_text(getattr(self, piece)()))
+            elif piece:
+                pieces.append(re_escaped.sub(r'\1', piece))
+        return ''.join(pieces)
+
+
+def format(value, format):
+    # Copy of django.utils.dateformat.format, using our extended formatter
+    df = ExtendedFormat(value)
+    return df.format(format)
+
+
+def time_format(value, format=None, use_l10n=None):
+    # Copy of django.utils.dateformat.time_format, using our extended formatter
+    tf = ExtendedFormat(value)
+    return tf.format(get_format(format or 'DATE_FORMAT', use_l10n=use_l10n))
+
+
+def date_format(value, format=None, use_l10n=None):
+    df = ExtendedFormat(value)
+    return df.format(get_format(format or 'DATE_FORMAT', use_l10n=use_l10n))
+
+
+def _normalize_variant(variant):
+    if variant.lower() not in ('short', 'long', ''):
+        variant = 'short'
+    if variant and not variant.endswith("_"):
+        variant = variant + "_"
+    return variant.upper()
+
+
+def format_date_range(from_date, to_date, variant='short'):
+    """
+    >>> import datetime
+    >>> format_date_range(datetime.date(2009,1,15), datetime.date(2009,1,20))
+    '15. - 20.01.2009.'
+    >>> format_date_range(datetime.date(2009,1,15), datetime.date(2009,2,20))
+    '15.01. - 20.02.2009.'
+    >>> format_date_range(datetime.date(2009,1,15), datetime.date(2010,2,20))
+    '15.01.2009. - 20.02.2010.'
+    >>> format_date_range(datetime.date(2009,1,15), datetime.date(2010,1,20))
+    '15.01.2009. - 20.01.2010.'
+    """
+    if not (from_date or to_date):
+        return ""
+
+    variant = _normalize_variant(variant)
+
+    # Only deal with dates, ignoring time
+    def datetime_to_date(dt):
+        try:
+            return dt.date()
+        except AttributeError:
+            return dt
+    from_date = datetime_to_date(from_date)
+    to_date = datetime_to_date(to_date)
+
+    from_format = to_format = get_format(variant + 'DATE_FORMAT')
+
+    if from_date == to_date or not to_date:
+        return date_format(from_date, get_format(from_format))
+    else:
+        if (from_date.year == to_date.year):
+            from_format = get_format(variant + 'DAYMONTH_FORMAT') or 'd/m/'
+            if (from_date.month == to_date.month):
+                from_format = get_format(variant + 'DAYONLY_FORMAT') or 'd'
+
+        f = t = ""
+        if from_date:
+            f = date_format(from_date, get_format(from_format))
+        if to_date:
+            t = date_format(to_date, get_format(to_format))
+
+        separator = get_format('DATE_RANGE_SEPARATOR') or " - "
+        return separator.join((f, t))
+
+
+def format_time_range(from_time, to_time, variant='short'):
+    """
+    Knows how to deal with left out from_time/to_time values.
+    """
+    if not (from_time or to_time):
+        return ""
+
+    variant = _normalize_variant(variant)
+
+    from_format = to_format = "q"  # get_format(variant + 'TIME_FORMAT')
+
+    if from_time == to_time or not to_time:
+        return time_format(from_time, get_format(from_format))
+    else:
+        f = t = ""
+        if from_time:
+            f = time_format(from_time, get_format(from_format))
+        if to_time:
+            t = time_format(to_time, get_format(to_format))
+
+        separator = get_format('DATE_RANGE_SEPARATOR') or "–"
+        return separator.join((f, t))
+
+
+def format_timespan_range(timespan_object, force_wholeday=False, variant='short'):
+    """
+    For Timespan-objects, i.e. object with start_date, end_date, start_time and end_time properties.
+
+    Multiday or force_wholeday:
+    "10.07.2016-11.07.2016"
+
+    Single days:
+    "10.07.2016 11 Uhr"
+    "10.07.2016 11-14 Uhr"
+
+    >>> import datetime
+    >>> sd, ed = datetime.date(2009,1,15), datetime.date(2009,1,20)
+    >>> st, et = datetime.date(2009,1,15), datetime.date(2009,1,20)
+    >>> class TestObject(object):
+    >>>     start_date = None
+    >>>     end_date = None
+    >>>     start_time = None
+    >>>     end_time = None
+    >>> obj = TestObject()
+    >>> obj.start_date = obj.end_date = sd
+    >>> format_timespan_range(obj)
+    '15.01.–20.01.2009'
+
+    """
+    variant = _normalize_variant(variant)
+
+    rv = format_date_range(timespan_object.start_date, timespan_object.end_date, variant)
+
+    if (timespan_object.is_multiday() or
+       not timespan_object.start_time or
+       force_wholeday):
+        # Don't show timespan
+        return rv
+    else:
+        rv = _("%(daterange)s %(timespan)s Uhr") % {
+            'daterange': rv,
+            'timespan': format_time_range(timespan_object.start_time, timespan_object.end_time, variant)
+        }
+    return rv
+
+
+def format_partial_date(year=None, month=None, day=None, variant='short'):
+    """
+    >>> format_partial_date(2008)
+    2008
+    >>> format_partial_date(2008, 3)
+    2008
+    >>> format_partial_date(2008)
+    2008
+    >>> format_partial_date(2008)
+    2008
+    >>> format_partial_date(2008)
+    2008
+    >>> format_partial_date(2008)
+    2008
+    """
+    if year and month and day:
+        format_name = 'DATE_FORMAT'
+    elif year and month:
+        format_name = 'YEARMONTH_FORMAT'
+    elif month and day:
+        format_name = 'DAYMONTH_FORMAT'
+    elif year:
+        format_name = 'YEAR_FORMAT'
+    elif month:
+        format_name = 'MONTH_FORMAT'
+    elif day:
+        format_name = 'DAYONLY_FORMAT'
+
+    name = _normalize_variant(variant) + format_name
+    # TODO Django bug or what? Sometimes get_language returns None, therefore force a language here
+    partial_date_format = get_format(name, lang=get_language() or settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
+    return date_format(datetime.date(year or 2000, month or 1, day or 1), partial_date_format)
+
+
+# TODO Add format_partial_date_range function
+
+
+def _test():
+    import doctest
+    doctest.testmod()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    _test()
--- a/fields.py
+++ b/fields.py
@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+# Erik Stein <code@classlibrary.net>, 2008-2015
+
+import re
+from django.db.models import fields
+from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify
+from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
+
+from . import SLUG_HELP
+
+
+DEFAULT_SLUG = _("item")
+
+
+def unique_slug(instance, slug_field, slug_value, max_length=50, queryset=None):
+    """
+    TODO Doesn't work with model inheritance, where the slug field is part of the parent class.
+    """
+    if not slug_value:
+        raise ValueError("Cannot uniquify empty slug")
+    orig_slug = slug = slugify(slug_value)
+    index = 0
+    if not queryset:
+        queryset = instance.__class__._default_manager.get_queryset()
+
+    def get_similar_slugs(slug):
+        return queryset.exclude(pk=instance.pk) \
+            .filter(**{"%s__istartswith" % slug_field: slug}).values_list(slug_field, flat=True)
+
+    similar_slugs = get_similar_slugs(slug)
+    while slug in similar_slugs or len(slug) > max_length:
+        index += 1
+        slug = "%s-%i" % (orig_slug, index)
+        if len(slug) > max_length:
+            orig_slug = orig_slug[:-(len(slug) - max_length)]
+            slug = "%s-%i" % (orig_slug, index)
+            similar_slugs = get_similar_slugs(orig_slug)
+    return slug
+
+
+def unique_slug2(instance, slug_source, slug_field):
+    slug = slugify(slug_source)
+    all_slugs = [sl.values()[0] for sl in instance.__class__._default_manager.values(slug_field)]
+    if slug in all_slugs:
+        counter_finder = re.compile(r'-\d+$')
+        counter = 2
+        slug = "%s-%i" % (slug, counter)
+        while slug in all_slugs:
+            slug = re.sub(counter_finder, "-%i" % counter, slug)
+            counter += 1
+    return slug
+
+
+class AutoSlugField(fields.SlugField):
+    # AutoSlugField based on http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/728/
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        kwargs.setdefault('max_length', 50)
+        kwargs.setdefault('help_text', SLUG_HELP)
+        if 'populate_from' in kwargs:
+            self.populate_from = kwargs.pop('populate_from')
+        self.unique_slug = kwargs.pop('unique_slug', False)
+        super(AutoSlugField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
+        value = getattr(model_instance, self.attname)
+        if not value:
+            if hasattr(self, 'populate_from'):
+                # Follow dotted path (e.g. "occupation.corporation.name")
+                value = reduce(lambda obj, attr: getattr(obj, attr), self.populate_from.split("."), model_instance)
+                if callable(value):
+                    value = value()
+            if not value:
+                value = DEFAULT_SLUG
+        if self.unique_slug:
+            return unique_slug(model_instance, self.name, value, max_length=self.max_length)
+        else:
+            return super(AutoSlugField, self).pre_save(model_instance, add)
--- a/forms.py
+++ b/forms.py
@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+# Erik Stein <code@classlibrary.net>, 2016
+
+from django import forms
+from django.contrib import admin
+from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
+
+
+# from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/877723/inline-form-validation-in-django#877920
+
+class MandatoryInlineFormSet(forms.models.BaseInlineFormSet):
+    """
+    Make sure at least one inline form is valid.
+    """
+    mandatory_error_message = _("Bitte mindestens %(min_num)s %(name)s angeben.")
+
+    def is_valid(self):
+        return super(MandatoryInlineFormSet, self).is_valid() and \
+                     not any([bool(e) for e in self.errors])
+
+    def clean(self):
+        # get forms that actually have valid data
+        count = 0
+        for form in self.forms:
+            try:
+                if form.cleaned_data and not form.cleaned_data.get('DELETE', False):
+                    count += 1
+            except AttributeError:
+                # annoyingly, if a subform is invalid Django explicity raises
+                # an AttributeError for cleaned_data
+                pass
+        if count < self.min_num:
+            if self.min_num > 1:
+                name = self.model._meta.verbose_name_plural
+            else:
+                name = self.model._meta.verbose_name
+            raise forms.ValidationError(
+                self.mandatory_error_message % {
+                    'min_num': self.min_num,
+                    'name': name,
+                }
+            )
+
+
+class MandatoryTabularInline(admin.TabularInline):
+    formset = MandatoryInlineFormSet
+
+
+class MandatoryStackedInline(admin.StackedInline):
+    formset = MandatoryInlineFormSet
--- a/markdown_utils.py
+++ b/markdown_utils.py
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from markup.utils import *
--- a/templatetags/init.py
+++ b/templatetags/init.py
--- a/templatetags/daterange.py
+++ b/templatetags/daterange.py
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+# Erik Stein <code@classlibrary.net>, 2016
+#            improved from https://djangosnippets.org/snippets/1405/
+
+
+from django import template
+from ..dateformat import date_format, get_format
+
+
+"""
+# TODO Describe custom formats
+"""
+
+
+register = template.Library()
+
+
+@register.simple_tag
+def format_date_range(from_date, to_date, variant='short'):
+    """
+    >>> import datetime
+    >>> format_date_range(datetime.date(2009,1,15), datetime.date(2009,1,20))
+    '15. - 20.01.2009.'
+    >>> format_date_range(datetime.date(2009,1,15), datetime.date(2009,2,20))
+    '15.01. - 20.02.2009.'
+    >>> format_date_range(datetime.date(2009,1,15), datetime.date(2010,2,20))
+    '15.01.2009. - 20.02.2010.'
+    >>> format_date_range(datetime.date(2009,1,15), datetime.date(2010,1,20))
+    '15.01.2009. - 20.01.2010.'
+
+    Use in django templates:
+
+    {% load date_range %}
+    {% format_date_range exhibition.start_on exhibition.end_on %}
+    """
+    if variant.lower() not in ('short', 'long', ''):
+        variant = 'short'
+    if variant.endswith("_"):
+        variant = variant + "_"
+
+    from_format = to_format = get_format(variant.upper() + 'DATE_FORMAT')
+
+    if from_date == to_date:
+        return date_format(to_date, get_format(to_format))
+
+    if (from_date.year == to_date.year):
+        from_format = get_format(variant.upper() + 'DAYMONTH_FORMAT') or 'd/m/'
+        if (from_date.month == to_date.month):
+            from_format = get_format(variant.upper() + 'DAYONLY_FORMAT') or 'd'
+    separator = get_format('DATE_RANGE_SEPARATOR') or "–"
+    # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
+
+    print from_format, to_format
+
+    f = date_format(from_date, get_format(from_format))
+    t = date_format(to_date, get_format(to_format))
+
+    return variant.upper() + " " + separator.join((f, t))
+
+
+def _test():
+    import doctest
+    doctest.testmod()
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    _test()
--- a/templatetags/markup_tags.py
+++ b/templatetags/markup_tags.py
@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+# Erik Stein <code@classlibrary.net>, 2015
+
+from django import template
+from django.template.defaultfilters import stringfilter
+from django.utils.html import conditional_escape
+from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
+from .. import markdown_utils
+
+
+register = template.Library()
+
+
+@register.filter(needs_autoescape=True)
+@stringfilter
+def inline_markdown(text, autoescape=None, **kwargs):
+    """ Doesn't wrap the markup in a HTML paragraph. """
+    if autoescape:
+        esc = conditional_escape
+    else:
+        esc = lambda x: x
+    return mark_safe(markdown_utils.inline_markdown_processor.convert(esc(text), **kwargs))
+
+
+@register.filter(needs_autoescape=True)
+@stringfilter
+def markdown(text, autoescape=None, **kwargs):
+    if autoescape:
+        esc = conditional_escape
+    else:
+        esc = lambda x: x
+    return mark_safe(markdown_utils.markdown_processor.convert(esc(text), **kwargs))
--- a/templatetags/text_tags.py
+++ b/templatetags/text_tags.py
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+# Erik Stein <code@classlibrary.net>, 2015
+
+from django import template
+from django.template.defaultfilters import stringfilter
+from django.utils.html import conditional_escape
+from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
+
+
+register = template.Library()
+
+
+@register.filter()
+def conditional_punctuation(value, punctuation=",", space=" "):
+    """
+    Appends punctuation if the (stripped) value is not empty
+    and the value does not already end in a punctuation mark (.,:;!?).
+    """
+    value = value.strip()
+    if value:
+        if value[-1] not in ".,:;!?":
+            value += conditional_escape(punctuation)
+        value += conditional_escape(space)  # Append previously stripped space
+    return value
+conditional_punctuation.is_safe = True
--- a/templatetags/translation_tags.py
+++ b/templatetags/translation_tags.py
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+# Erik Stein <code@classlibrary.net>, 2014-2015
+
+from django import template
+from django.db import models
+
+from ..translation import get_translation, get_translated_field
+
+
+register = template.Library()
+
+
+@register.filter
+def translation(obj):
+    return get_translation(obj)
+
+
+@register.filter
+def translate(obj, field_name):
+    return get_translated_field(obj, field_name)
+
+# Alias
+translated_field = translate
--- a/text.py
+++ b/text.py
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+# Erik Stein <code@classlibrary.net>, 2015
+
+from django.utils.text import slugify
+from django.utils import six
+from django.utils.encoding import force_text
+from django.utils.functional import allow_lazy
+from django.utils.safestring import SafeText
+
+# import unicodedata
+import translitcodec
+import codecs
+
+
+def downgrade(value):
+    """
+    Downgrade unicode to ascii, transliterating accented characters.
+    """
+    value = force_text(value)
+    return codecs.encode(value, 'translit/long')
+downgrade = allow_lazy(downgrade, six.text_type, SafeText)
+
+
+def slugify_long(value):
+    value = force_text(value)
+    return slugify(downgrade(value))
+slugify_long = allow_lazy(slugify_long, six.text_type, SafeText)
+
+
+def slugify_german(value):
+    """
+    Transliterates Umlaute before calling django's slugify function.
+    """
+    umlaute = {
+        'Ä': 'Ae',
+        'Ö': 'Oe',
+        'Ü': 'Ue',
+        'ä': 'ae',
+        'ö': 'oe',
+        'ü': 'ue',
+        'ß': 'ss',
+    }
+
+    value = force_text(value)
+    umap = {ord(key): unicode(val) for key, val in umlaute.items()}
+    return slugify(value.translate(umap))
+slugify_german = allow_lazy(slugify_german, six.text_type, SafeText)
+
--- a/timezone.py
+++ b/timezone.py
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+# Erik Stein <code@classlibrary.net>, 2015
+
+from django.utils import timezone
+
+
+def smart_default_tz(datetime_value):
+    """
+    Returns the give datetime with the default timezone applied.
+    """
+    if timezone.is_naive(datetime_value):
+        datetime_value = timezone.make_aware(datetime_value, timezone=timezone.get_default_timezone())
+    return timezone.localtime(datetime_value, timezone.get_default_timezone())
+
--- a/translation.py
+++ b/translation.py
@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+# Erik Stein <code@classlibrary.net>, 2015
+
+import os
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from django import http
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist, FieldDoesNotExist
+from django.core.urlresolvers import translate_url
+from django.template.loader import select_template
+from django.utils import translation
+from django.views.generic import TemplateView
+from django.utils.translation import check_for_language, LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY
+from django.utils.http import is_safe_url
+from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
+from django.views.i18n import LANGUAGE_QUERY_PARAMETER
+
+
+def lang_suffix(language_code=None):
+    """
+    Returns the suffix appropriate for adding to field names for selecting
+    the current language.
+    """
+    if not language_code:
+        language_code = translation.get_language()
+    if not language_code:
+        language_code = settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
+    language_code = language_code[:2] or 'de'  # FIXME Fall back to default language
+    return "_%s" % language_code
+
+
+class DirectTemplateView(TemplateView):
+    extra_context = None
+
+    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
+        context = super(DirectTemplateView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
+        if self.extra_context is not None:
+            for key, value in self.extra_context.items():
+                if callable(value):
+                    context[key] = value()
+                else:
+                    context[key] = value
+        return context
+
+
+class I18nDirectTemplateView(DirectTemplateView):
+    def get_template_names(self):
+        t_name, t_ext = os.path.splitext(self.template_name)
+        lang = translation.get_language()
+        template_name = select_template((
+            "%s.%s%s" % (t_name, lang, t_ext),
+            self.template_name
+        )).name
+        return [template_name]
+
+
+def i18n_direct_to_template(request, *args, **kwargs):
+    return I18nDirectTemplateView(*args, **kwargs).as_view()
+
+
+def get_translation(obj, relation_name='translations', language_code=None):
+    language_code = language_code or translation.get_language()[:2]
+    try:
+        return getattr(obj, relation_name).get(language=language_code)
+    except ObjectDoesNotExist:
+        try:
+            return getattr(obj, relation_name).get(language=(language_code == 'en' and 'de' or 'en'))
+        except ObjectDoesNotExist:
+            return None
+
+
+# class FieldTranslationMixin(object):
+#     """
+#     If the model has a field `attr` or `attr_<language_code>`, return it's
+#     value, else raise ValueError.
+#     """
+
+#     def __getattr__(self, attr):
+#         if attr in self.__dict__:
+#             return self.__dict__[attr]
+#         for field in self._meta.multilingual:
+#             code = None
+#             match = re.match(r'^%s_(?P<code>[a-z_]{2,5})$' % field, str(attr))
+#             if match:
+#                 code = match.groups('code')
+#                 code = code[:2] # let's limit it to two letter
+#             elif attr in self._meta.multilingual:
+#                 code = self._language
+#                 field = attr
+#             if code is not None:
+#                 try:
+#                     return self._meta.translation.objects.select_related().get(model=self, language__code=code).__dict__[field]
+#                 except ObjectDoesNotExist:
+#                     if MULTILINGUAL_FALL_BACK_TO_DEFAULT and MULTILINGUAL_DEFAULT and code != MULTILINGUAL_DEFAULT:
+#                         try:
+#                             return self._meta.translation.objects.select_related().get(model=self, language__code=MULTILINGUAL_DEFAULT).__dict__[field]
+#                         except ObjectDoesNotExist:
+#                             pass
+#                     if MULTILINGUAL_FAIL_SILENTLY:
+#                         return None
+#                     raise ValueError, "'%s' has no translation in '%s'"%(self, code)
+#         raise AttributeError, "'%s' object has no attribute '%s'"%(self.__class__.__name__, str(attr))
+
+
+def get_translated_field(obj, field_name, language_code=None):
+    """
+    Tries to get the model attribute corresponding to the current
+    selected language by appending "_<language_code>" to the attribute
+    name and returning the value.
+
+    On AttributeError try to return the other language or the attribute
+    without the language suffix.
+
+    If the attribute is empty or null, try to return the value of
+    the other language's attribute.
+
+    If there is an attribute with the name without any language code
+    extension, return the value of this.
+
+    Best return value:
+        field_name + lang_suffix for current language
+
+    If empty or field does not exist:
+        if default language and field_name
+            field_name
+        else
+            field_name + lang_suffix other language
+    """
+    # TODO Implement multiple languages
+    language_code = (language_code or
+            translation.get_language() or
+            settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)[:2]
+    is_default_language = bool(language_code == settings.LANGUAGE_CODE[:2])
+    if language_code == 'de':
+        other_language_code = 'en'
+    else:
+        other_language_code = 'de'
+
+    def has_db_field(field_name):
+        try:
+            # Only try to access database fields to avoid recursion
+            obj._meta.get_field(field_name)
+            return True
+        except FieldDoesNotExist:
+            return False
+
+    translated_field_name = '%s_%s' % (field_name, language_code)
+    other_translated_field_name = '%s_%s' % (field_name, other_language_code)
+    rv = ""
+    if hasattr(obj, translated_field_name):
+        rv = getattr(obj, translated_field_name)
+    if not rv:
+        if is_default_language and has_db_field(field_name):
+            rv = getattr(obj, field_name)
+        elif hasattr(obj, other_translated_field_name):
+            rv = getattr(obj, other_translated_field_name)
+    if not rv and has_db_field(field_name):
+        rv = getattr(obj, field_name)
+    # FIXME Raise error if neither field exists
+    return rv
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def active_language(lang='de'):
+    translation.activate(lang)
+    yield
+    translation.deactivate()
+
+
+def set_language(request):
+    """
+    Modified copy from django.views.i18n
+    """
+    next = request.POST.get('next', request.GET.get('next'))
+    if not is_safe_url(url=next, host=request.get_host()):
+        next = request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER')
+        if not is_safe_url(url=next, host=request.get_host()):
+            next = '/'
+    response = http.HttpResponseRedirect(next)
+    if request.method == 'GET':
+        lang_code = request.GET.get(LANGUAGE_QUERY_PARAMETER, None)
+        if lang_code and check_for_language(lang_code):
+            next_trans = translate_url(next, lang_code)
+            if next_trans != next:
+                response = http.HttpResponseRedirect(next_trans)
+
+            if hasattr(request, 'session'):
+                request.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY] = lang_code
+            else:
+                response.set_cookie(settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME, lang_code,
+                                    max_age=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_AGE,
+                                    path=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_PATH,
+                                    domain=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_DOMAIN)
+    return response