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=======================
Odt Writer for Docutils
=======================
:Author: Dave Kuhlman
:Contact: docutils-develop@lists.sourceforge.net
:Revision: $Revision: 7528 $
:Date: $Date: 2012-10-13 22:52:15 +0200 (Sa, 13 Okt 2012) $
:Copyright: This document has been placed in the public domain.
:abstract: This document describes the Docutils odtwriter
(rst2odt.py).
.. sectnum::
.. contents::
Introduction
============
What it does -- ``rst2odt.py`` translates reST
(reStructuredText) into a Open Document Format ``.odt`` file. You
can learn more about the ODF format here:
- `OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications
(OpenDocument) TC`_
- `Open Document at Wikipedia`_
You should be able to open documents (.odt files) generated with
``rst2odt.py`` in ``OpenOffice/oowriter``.
You can learn more about Docutils and reST here: `Docutils`_
Requirements
============
In addition to the Docutils standard requirements, ``odtwriter``
requires:
- ElementTree -- Python (version 2.5 or later) now includes
ElementTree (``xml.etree.ElementTree``).
- Optional -- `Pygments`_ is required if you want syntax
highlighting of code in literal blocks. See section `Syntax
highlighting`_.
- Optional -- `Python Imaging Library`_ (PIL) is required if on an
image or figure directive, you specify ``scale`` but not ``width``
and ``height``. See section `Images and figures`_.
How to Use It
=============
Run it from the command line as follows::
$ rst2odt.py myinput.txt myoutput.odt
To see usage information and to learn about command line options
that you can use, run the following::
$ rst2odt.py --help
Examples::
$ rst2odt.py -s -g python_comments.txt python_comments.odt
$ rst2odt.py --source-url=odtwriter.txt --generator --stylesheet=/myconfigs/styles.odt odtwriter.txt odtwriter.odt
Configuration file
------------------
The options described below can also be set in a configuration file.
Use section ``[odf_odt writer]`` to set options specific to the
``odtwriter``. For example::
[odf_odt writer]
stylesheet: styles1.odt
See the "Docutils Configuration" document for more information on
Docutils configuration files, including locations which are
searched.
Command line options
--------------------
The following command line options are specific to ``odtwriter``:
--stylesheet=<URL> Specify a stylesheet URL, used verbatim.
Default: writers/odf_odt/styles.odt in the
installation directory.
--odf-config-file=<file>
Specify a configuration/mapping file relative to the
current working directory for additional ODF options.
In particular, this file may contain a section named
"Formats" that maps default style names to names to be
used in the resulting output file allowing for
adhering to external standards. For more info and the
format of the configuration/mapping file, see the
odtwriter doc.
--cloak-email-addresses
Obfuscate email addresses to confuse harvesters while
still keeping email links usable with standards-
compliant browsers.
--no-cloak-email-addresses
Do not obfuscate email addresses.
--table-border-thickness=TABLE_BORDER_THICKNESS
Specify the thickness of table borders in thousands of
a cm. Default is 35.
--add-syntax-highlighting
Add syntax highlighting in literal code blocks.
--no-syntax-highlighting
Do not add syntax highlighting in literal code blocks.
(default)
--create-sections Create sections for headers. (default)
--no-sections Do not create sections for headers.
--create-links Create links.
--no-links Do not create links. (default)
--endnotes-end-doc Generate endnotes at end of document, not footnotes at
bottom of page.
--no-endnotes-end-doc Generate footnotes at bottom of page, not endnotes at
end of document. (default)
--generate-list-toc Generate a bullet list table of contents, not an
ODF/``oowriter`` table of contents.
--generate-oowriter-toc
Generate an ODF/``oowriter`` table of contents,
not a bullet list. (default) **Note:**
``odtwriter`` is not able to determine page
numbers, so you will need to open the
generated document in ``oowriter``, then
right-click on the table of contents and
select "Update" to insert page numbers.
--custom-odt-header=CUSTOM_HEADER
Specify the contents of an custom header line. See
odf_odt writer documentation for details about special
field character sequences. See section
`Custom header/footers: inserting page numbers, date, time, etc`_
for details
--custom-odt-footer=CUSTOM_FOOTER
Specify the contents of an custom footer line. See
odf_odt writer documentation for details about special
field character sequences. See section
`Custom header/footers: inserting page numbers, date, time, etc`_
for details
Styles and Classes
==================
``odtwriter`` uses a number of styles that are defined in
``styles.xml`` in the default ``styles.odt``. This section
describes those styles.
Note that with the ``--stylesheet`` command line option, you can
use either ``styles.odt`` or ``styles.xml``, as described below.
Use of ``styles.odt`` is recommended over ``styles.xml``.
You can modify the look of documents generated by ``odtwriter`` in
several ways:
- Open (a copy of) ``styles.odt`` in ``OpenOffice/oowriter`` and
modify the style you wish to change. Now, save this document,
then generate your documents using this modified copy of
``styles.odt``.
In my version of ``oowriter``, to modify styles, either (1)
press F11 or (2) use menu item "Format/Styles and Formatting",
then right-click on the relevant style and select "Modify".
Modify the style, then save your document.
- Open a document generated by ``odtwriter`` in `oowriter``. Now,
edit the style you are interested in modifying. Now, you
can extract the styles.xml file from your document and either
(1) use this as your default styles file or (2) copy and paste
the relevant style definition into your styles.xml.
- Extract ``styles.xml`` from ``styles.odt`` using your favorite
``zip/unzip`` tool. Then modify ``styles.xml`` with a text
editor. Now re-zip it back into your own ``styles.odt``, or use
it directly by specifying it with the ``--stylesheet`` command
line option. **Hint:** If you intend to extract ``styles.xml``
from an ``.odt`` file (and then "re-zip" it), you should turn off
XML optimization/compression in ``oowriter``. In order to this
in ``oowriter``, use Tools --> Options... --> Load-Save -->
General and turn off "Size optimization for XML format".
- Open an empty (or new) document in ``oowriter``. Define all of
the styles described in this section. Then, use that document (a
.odt file) as your stylesheet. ``odtwriter`` will extract the
``styles.xml`` file from that document and insert it into the
output document.
- Some combination of the above.
Styles used by odtwriter
------------------------
This section describes the styles used by ``odtwriter``.
Note that we do not describe the "look" of these styles. That can
be easily changed by using ``oowriter`` to edit the document
``styles.odt`` (or a copy of it), and modifying any of the styles
described here.
To change the definition and appearance of these styles, open
``styles.odt`` in ``oowriter`` and open the Styles and Formatting
window by using the following menu item::
Format --> Styles and Formatting
Then, click on the Paragraph Styles button or the Character Styles
button at the top of the Styles and Formatting window. You may
also need to select "All Styles" from the drop-down selection list
at the bottom of the Styles and Formatting window in order to see
the styles used by ``odtwriter``.
Notice that you can make a copy of file ``styles.odt``, modify it
using ``oowriter``, and then use your copy with the
``--stylesheet=<file>`` command line option. Example::
$ rst2odt.py --stylesheet=mystyles.odt test2.txt test2.odt
Paragraph styles
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
rststyle-attribution
The style for attributions, for example, the attribution in a
``.. epigraph::`` directive. Derived from
``rststyle-blockquote``.
rststyle-blockindent
An indented block.
rststyle-blockquote
A block quote.
rststyle-blockquote-bulletitem
The style for bullet list items inside block quote.
rststyle-blockquote-enumitem
The style for enumerated list items inside block quote.
rststyle-bodyindent
An indented block.
rststyle-bulletitem
An item in an bullet list.
rststyle-caption
The caption in a figure or image. Also see
``rststyle-legend``.
rststyle-codeblock
Literal code blocks -- A block of example code. Created with
double colon ("::") followed by an indented block or with the
``.. parsed-literal::`` directive. Derived from the
``Preformatted Text`` style in ``oowriter``.
rststyle-enumitem
An item in an enumerated list.
rststyle-epigraph
The style for epigraphs, for example, the body of an
``.. epigraph::`` directive. Derived from
``rststyle-blockquote``.
rststyle-epigraph-bulletitem
The style for bullet list items inside epigraphs.
rststyle-epigraph-enumitem
The style for enumerated list items inside epigraphs.
rststyle-footer
The style for footers. The footer content originates from the
``..footer::`` directive and in response to the command line
flags for generator (``--generator``), date/time generated
(``--date`` and ``--time``), and view source link
(``--source-link`` and ``--source-url=URL``).
rststyle-header
The style for headers. The header content originates from the
``..header::`` directive.
rststyle-highlights
The style for highlightss, for example, the body of an
``.. highlights::`` directive. Derived from
``rststyle-blockquote``.
rststyle-highlights-bulletitem
The style for bullet list items inside highlights.
rststyle-highlights-enumitem
The style for enumerated list items inside highlights.
rststyle-horizontalline
A horizontal line, e.g. used for transitions.
rststyle-legend
The legend in a figure. See the Docutils figure directive. Also
see ``rststyle-caption``.
rststyle-table-title
The style for titles of tables. See section `The table
directive`_.
rststyle-textbody
Normal text. The style for paragraphs. Derived from the ``Text
body`` style in ``oowriter``.
Character styles
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
rststyle-emphasis
Emphasis. Normally rendered as italics.
rststyle-inlineliteral
An inline literal.
rststyle-strong
Strong emphasis. Normally rendered as boldface.
rststyle-quotation
In-line quoted material.
rststyle-codeblock-classname
Syntax highlighting in literal code blocks -- class names.
rststyle-codeblock-comment
Syntax highlighting in literal code blocks -- comments.
rststyle-codeblock-functionname
Syntax highlighting in literal code blocks -- function names.
rststyle-codeblock-keyword
Syntax highlighting in literal code blocks -- Python language
keywords.
rststyle-codeblock-name
Syntax highlighting in literal code blocks -- other names, for
example, variables.
rststyle-codeblock-number
Syntax highlighting in literal code blocks -- literal numbers,
including integers, floats, hex numbers, and octal numbers.
rststyle-codeblock-operator
Syntax highlighting in literal code blocks -- Python operators.
rststyle-codeblock-string
Syntax highlighting in literal code blocks -- literal strings.
List styles
~~~~~~~~~~~
rststyle-bulletlist
Bullet lists (but not in the table of contents)
rststyle-blockquote-bulletlist
Bullet lists in block quotes.
rststyle-blockquote-enumlist
Enumerated lists in block quotes.
rststyle-enumlist-arabic
Enumerated lists, arabic (but not in the table of contents)
rststyle-enumlist-loweralpha
Enumerated lists, lower alpha (but not in the table of contents)
rststyle-enumlist-lowerroman
Enumerated lists, lower roman (but not in the table of contents)
rststyle-enumlist-upperalpha
Enumerated lists, upper alpha (but not in the table of contents)
rststyle-enumlist-upperroman
Enumerated lists, upper roman (but not in the table of contents)
rststyle-epigraph-bulletlist
Bullet lists in epigraphs. See the ``.. epigraph::``
directive.
rststyle-epigraph-enumlist
Enumerated lists in epigraphs. See the ``.. epigraph::``
directive.
rststyle-highlights-bulletlist
Bullet lists in highlights blocks. See the ``.. highlights::``
directive.
rststyle-highlights-enumlist
Enumerated lists in highlights blocks. See the ``.. highlights::``
directive.
rststyle-tocbulletlist
Lists in the table of contents when section numbering is off.
rststyle-tocenumlist
Lists in the table of contents when section numbering is on.
Admonition styles
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
rststyle-admon-attention-hdr
The style for the attention admonition header/title.
rststyle-admon-attention-body
The style for the attention admonition body/paragraph.
rststyle-admon-caution-hdr
The style for the caution admonition header/title.
rststyle-admon-caution-body
The style for the caution admonition body/paragraph.
rststyle-admon-danger-hdr
The style for the admonition header/title.
rststyle-admon-danger-body
The style for the danger admonition body/paragraph.
rststyle-admon-error-hdr
The style for the error admonition header/title.
rststyle-admon-error-body
The style for the error admonition body/paragraph.
rststyle-admon-hint-hdr
The style for the hint admonition header/title.
rststyle-admon-hint-body
The style for the hint admonition body/paragraph.
rststyle-admon-hint-hdr
The style for the hint admonition header/title.
rststyle-admon-hint-body
The style for the hint admonition body/paragraph.
rststyle-admon-important-hdr
The style for the important admonition header/title.
rststyle-admon-important-body
The style for the important admonition body/paragraph.
rststyle-admon-note-hdr
The style for the note admonition header/title.
rststyle-admon-note-hdr
The style for the note admonition header/title.
rststyle-admon-tip-body
The style for the tip admonition body/paragraph.
rststyle-admon-tip-hdr
The style for the tip admonition header/title.
rststyle-admon-warning-body
The style for the warning admonition body/paragraph.
rststyle-admon-warning-hdr
The style for the warning admonition header/title.
rststyle-admon-generic-body
The style for the generic admonition body/paragraph.
rststyle-admon-generic-hdr
The style for the generic admonition header/title.
Rubric style
~~~~~~~~~~~~
rststyle-rubric
The style for the text in a rubric directive.
The rubric directive recognizes a "class" option. If entered,
odtwriter uses the value of that option instead of the
``rststyle-rubric`` style. Here is an example which which attaches
the ``rststyle-heading1`` style to the generated rubric::
.. rubric:: This is my first rubric
:class: rststyle-heading1
Table styles
~~~~~~~~~~~~
A table style is generated by ``oowriter`` for each table that you
create. Therefore, ``odtwriter`` attempts to do something similar.
These styles are created in the ``content.xml`` document in the
generated ``.odt`` file. These styles have names prefixed with
"rststyle-table-".
There are two ways in which you can control the styles of your
tables: one simple, the other a bit more complex, but more
powerful.
First, you can change the thickness of the borders of all tables
generated in a document using the "--table-border-thickness"
command line option.
Second, you can control additional table properties and you can
apply different styles to different tables within the same document
by customizing and using tables in your stylesheet: ``styles.odt``
or whatever you name your copy of it using the --stylesheet command
line option. Then, follow these rules to apply a table style to
the tables in your document:
- The default table style -- Optionally, alter and customize the
style applied by default to tables in your document by modifying
table "rststyle-table-0" in your stylesheet (``styles.odt`` or a
copy). Caution: Do not change the name of this table.
- User-created table styles -- Add one or more new table styles to
be applied selectively to tables in your document by doing the
following:
1. Using ``oowriter``, add a table to your stylesheet and give it
a name that starts with the prefix "rststyle-table-", for
example "rststyle-table-vegetabledata". Customize the table's
border thickness, border color, and table background color.
2. In your reStructuredText document, apply your new table style
to a specific table by placing the ".. class::" directive
immediately before the table, for example::
.. class:: rststyle-table-vegetabledata
The default table style will be applied to all tables for which you
do not specify a style with the ".. class::" directive.
Customize the table properties in ``oowriter`` using the table
properties dialog for the table (style) that you wish to customize.
Note that "--table-border-thickness" command line option overrides
the border thickness specified in the stylesheet.
The specific properties that you can control with this second
method are the following:
- Border thickness and border color.
- Background color -- When you change the background color of a
table to be used as a style (in ``styles.odt`` or whatever you
name it), make sure you change the background color for the
*table* and *not* for a cell in the table. ``odtwriter`` picks
the background color from the table, not from a cell within the
table.
Line block styles
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The line block styles wrap the various nested levels of line
blocks. There is one line block style for each indent level.
rststyle-lineblock1
Line block style for line block with no indent.
rststyle-lineblock2
Line block style for line block indented 1 level.
rststyle-lineblock3
Line block style for line block indented 2 levels.
rststyle-lineblock4
Line block style for line block indented 3 levels.
rststyle-lineblock5
Line block style for line block indented 4 levels.
rststyle-lineblock6
Line block style for line block indented 5 levels.
Notes:
- ``odtwriter`` does not check for a maximum level of indents
within line blocks. Therefore, you can define additional line
block styles for additional levels if you need them. Define
these styles with the names ``rststyle-lineblock7``,
``rststyle-lineblock8``, ...
- Since the line block style is used to create indentation, a line
block that is inside a block quote will use
``rststyle-lineblock2`` as its first level of indentation.
Footnote and citation styles
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
rststyle-footnote
The style for footnotes. This style affects the footnote
content, *not* the footnote reference in the body of the document.
rststyle-citation
The style for citations. This style affects the citation
content, *not* the citation reference in the body of the document.
You might need to adjust the indentation in this style
depending on the length of the label used in your citations.
Heading and title styles
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
rststyle-heading{1|2|3|4|5}
The styles for headings (section titles and sub-titles). Five
levels of sub-headings are provided: rststyle-heading1 through
rststyle-heading5.
rststyle-title
The style for the document title.
rststyle-subtitle
The style for the document sub-title.
Image and figure styles
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
rststyle-image
The style applied to an image, either an image by itself or an
image in a figure.
rststyle-figureframe
The style applied to a figure (actually to the frame that
surrounds a figure).
Defining and using a custom stylesheet
---------------------------------------
You can create your own custom stylesheet. Here is how:
1. Make a copy of ``styles.odt``, which is in the distribution.
2. Open your copy of ``styles.odt`` in ``oowriter``. Modify styles
in that document. Then, save it.
3. When you run ``rst2odt.py``, use the ``--stylesheet`` command
line option to use your custom stylesheet. Run ``rst2odt.py
--help`` to learn more about these options.
Why custom stylesheets
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Here are a few reasons and ideas:
- The page size is stored in the style sheet. The default page
size is ``Letter``. You can change the page size (for example,
to ``A4``) in your custom stylesheet by opening it in
``oowriter``, then clicking on menu: ``Format/Page...``, then
clicking on the ``Page`` tab.
Defining and using custom style names
-------------------------------------
[Credits: Stefan Merten designed and implemented the custom style names
capability. Thank you, Stefan.]
You can also instruct ``odtwriter`` to use style names of your own
choice.
Why custom style names
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Here are a few reasons and ideas:
- Suppose that your organization has a standard set of styles in
OOo ``oowriter`` and suppose that the use of these styles is
required. You would like to generate ODF documents from
reST text files, and you want the generated documents to contain
these styles.
- Suppose that your company or organization has a policy of using a
certain MS Word template for some set of documents. You would
like to generate ODF documents that use these custom style names,
so that you can export these documents from ODF ``oowriter`` to MS
Word documents that use these style names.
- Suppose that your documents are written in a language other than
English. You would like the style names visible in the "Styles
and Formatting" window in OOo ``oowriter`` (menu item
``Format/Styles and Formatting``) to be understandable in the
language of your users.
- ``odtwriter`` maps single asterisks/stars (for example, \*stuff\*)
to emphasis and double stars to strong. You'd like to reverse
these. Or, you would like to generate headings level 3 and 4
where headings level 1 and 2 would normally be produced.
How to use custom style names
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In order to define custom style names and to generate documents that
contain them, do the following:
1. Create a configuration file containing a "Formats" section. The
configuration file obeys the file format supported by the Python
ConfigParser module:
`ConfigParser -- Configuration file parser --
http://docs.python.org/lib/module-ConfigParser.html
<http://docs.python.org/lib/module-ConfigParser.html>`_.
2. In the "Formats" section of the configuration file, create one
option (a name-value pair) for each custom style name that you
wish to define. The option name is the standard ``odtwriter``
style name (without "rststyle-"), and the value is your custom
style name. Here is an example::
[Formats]
textbody: mytextbody
bulletitem: mybulletitem
heading1: myheading1
o
o
o
3. Create a styles document that defines the styles generated by
``odtwriter``. You can create and edit the styles in OOo
``oowriter``. It may be helpful to begin by making a copy of the
styles document that is part of the ``odtwriter`` distribution
(``styles.odt``).
4. When you run ``odtwriter``, specify the ``--odf-config-file``
option. You might also want to specify your styles document
using the ``--stylesheet`` option in order to include your
custom style definitions. For example::
rst2odt.py --odf-config-file=mymappingfile.ini --stylesheet=mystyles.odt mydoc.txt mydoc.odt
Classes
-------
``odtwriter`` uses the following Docutils class to provide additional
control of the generation of ODF content:
- Class ``wrap`` -- Use this to cause the wrapping of text around
an image. The default is *not* to wrap text around images.
Here is an example::
.. class:: wrap
.. image:: images/flower01.png
:alt: A bright yellow flower
:height: 55
:width: 60
Roles
-------
You can use a Docutils custom interpreted text role to attach a
character style to an inline area of text. This capability also
enables you to attach a new character style (with a new name) that
you define yourself. Do this by defining your role in a stylesheet
as a character style with "rststyle-" prefixed to your role name,
then use the ``role`` directive and inline markup to apply your
role.
In order to use this capability, do the following:
- Define the character style for your custom role in a stylesheet
(a copy of ``styles.odt``) with the prefix "rststyle-".
Remember: (1) If the name of your custom role is "pretty", then
define a character style named "rststyle-pretty". (2) Define the
style as a *character* style, and *not*, for example as a
paragraph style.
- Declare your role in the source reStructuredText document in a
``role`` directive. Example::
.. role:: pretty
- Use inline markup to apply your role to text. Example::
We have :pretty:`very nice` apples.
Here is another example::
.. role:: fancy
Here is some :fancy:`pretty text` that looks fancy.
For more on roles see:
`Custom Interpreted Text Roles --
http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/directives.html#custom-interpreted-text-roles
<http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/directives.html#custom-interpreted-text-roles>`_.
**Note:** The ability to base a role on another existing role is
*not* supported by ``odtwriter``.
Hints and Suggestions and Features
==================================
Table of contents
-----------------
The ``..contents::`` directive causes ``odtwriter`` to generate
either:
1. A static, outline style table of contents, if the
``--generate-list-toc`` command line option is specified, or
2. An ODF/``oowriter`` style table of contents containing
dynamically updated page numbers and with the formatting control
that ``oowriter`` gives you. This is the default, or use the
command line option ``--generate-list-toc``. **Note:**
``odtwriter`` is not able to determine page numbers, so you will
need to open the generated document in ``oowriter``, then
right-click on the table of contents and select "Update" to
insert correct page numbers.
Syntax highlighting
-------------------
``odtwriter`` can add syntax highlighting to code in code
blocks. In order to activate this, do all of the following:
1. Install `Pygments`_ and ...
2. Use the command line option ``--add-syntax-highlighting``.
Example::
$ rst2odt.py --add-syntax-highlight test.txt test.odt
The following styles are defined in styles.odt and are used for
literal code blocks and syntax highlighting:
- Paragraph styles:
- rststyle-codeblock -- The style for the code block as a whole.
- Character styles:
- rststyle-codeblock-classname -- class names.
- rststyle-codeblock-comment -- comments.
- rststyle-codeblock-functionname -- function names.
- rststyle-codeblock-keyword -- Python language keywords.
- rststyle-codeblock-name -- other names, for example,
variables.
- rststyle-codeblock-number -- literal numbers, including
integers, floats, hex numbers, and octal numbers.
- rststyle-codeblock-operator -- Python operators.
- rststyle-codeblock-string -- literal strings.
Each of the above styles has a default appearance that is defined
in ``styles.odt``. To change that definition and appearance, open
``styles.odt`` in ``oowriter`` and use menu item::
Format --> Styles and Formatting
Then, click on the Paragraph Styles button or the Character Styles
button at the top of the Styles and Formatting window. You may
also need to select "All Styles" from the drop-down selection list
at the bottom of the Styles and Formatting window.
The container directive
-----------------------
There is limited support for the ``container`` directive. The
limitations and rules for the container directive are the following:
- Only the first class in the list of classes (arguments) is used.
- That class/style must be a paragraph style and not (for example) a
character style.
- The style/class given to the container directive will have a
"rststyle-" prefix in the odt file.
So, for example::
.. container:: style-1 style-2 style-3
a block of text
- Only ``style-1`` is used; ``style-2`` and ``style-3`` are ignored.
- ``rststyle-style-1`` must be defined. It should be an existing,
predefined style, or you should define it in your stylesheet
(``styles.odt`` or the argument to the ``--stylesheet`` command
line option).
- ``rststyle-style-1`` must be a paragraph style.
To define a paragraph style, use the following menu item in
``oowriter``::
Format --> Styles and Formatting
Then, click on the Paragraph Styles button.
The following example attaches the ``rststyle-heading2`` style (a
predefined style) to each paragraph/line in the container::
.. container:: heading2
Line 1 of container.
Line 2 of container.
More information on how to define a new style (for example, in your
``styles.odt``) can be found in section
`Defining and using custom style names`_.
The table directive
-------------------
The ``table`` directive can be used to add a title to a table.
Example::
.. table:: A little test table
=========== =============
Name Value
=========== =============
Dave Cute
Mona Smart
=========== =============
The above will insert the title "A little test table" at the top of the
table. You can modify the appearance of the title by modifying the
paragraph style ``rststyle-table-title``.
Footnotes and citations
-----------------------
Footnotes and citations are supported.
There are additional styles ``rststyle-footnote`` and
``rststyle-citation`` for footnotes and citations. See
`Footnote and citation styles`_.
You may need to modify the citation style to fit the length of your
citation references.
Endnotes -- There are command line options that control whether
``odtwriter`` creates endnotes instead of footnotes. Endnotes
appear at the end of the document instead of at the bottom of the
page. See flags ``--endnotes-end-doc`` and
``--no-endnotes-end-doc`` in section `Command line options`_.
Images and figures
------------------
If on the image or the figure directive you provide the scale option
but do not provide the width and height options, then ``odtwriter``
will attempt to determine the size of the image using the `Python
Imaging Library`_ (PIL). If ``odtwriter`` cannot find and import
Python Imaging Library, it will raise an exception. If this
ocurrs, you can fix it by doing one of the following:
- Install the Python Imaging Library or
- Remove the ``scale`` option or
- Add both the ``width`` and the ``height`` options.
So, the rule is: if on any image or figure, you specify scale but
not both width and height, you must install the `Python Imaging
Library`_ library.
For more information about PIL, see: `Python Imaging Library`_.
The raw directive
-----------------
The ``raw`` directive is supported. Use output format type "odt".
You will need to be careful about the formatting of the raw
content. In particular, introduced whitespace might be a problem.
In order to produce content for the raw directive for use by
``odtwriter``, you might want to extract the file ``content.xml``
from a ``.odt`` file (using some Zip tool), and then clip, paste,
and modify a selected bit of it.
Here is an example::
.. raw:: odt
<text:p text:style-name="rststyle-textbody">Determining <text:span text:style-name="rststyle-emphasis">which</text:span> namespace a name is in is static. It can be
determined by a lexical scan of the code. If a variable is assigned a
value <text:span text:style-name="rststyle-emphasis">anywhere</text:span> in a scope (specifically within a function or method
body), then that variable is local to that scope. If Python does not
find a variable in the local scope, then it looks next in the global
scope (also sometimes called the module scope) and then in the
built-ins scope. But, the <text:span text:style-name="rststyle-inlineliteral">global</text:span> statement can be used to force
Python to find and use a global variable (a variable defined at top
level in a module) rather than create a local one.</text:p>
The meta directive
------------------
``odtwriter`` supports the ``meta`` directive. Two fields are
recognized: "keywords" and "description". Here is an example::
.. meta::
:keywords: reStructuredText, docutils, formatting
:description lang=en: A reST document, contains formatted
text in a formatted style.
To see the results of the ``meta`` directive in ``oowriter``,
select menu item "File/Properties...", then click on the
"Description" tab.
Footnote references inside footnotes
------------------------------------
Not supported.
Get a grip. Be serious. Try a dose of reality.
``odtwriter`` ignores them.
They cause ``oowriter`` to croak.
Page size
---------
The default page size, in documents generated by ``odtwriter`` is
``Letter``. You can change this (for example to ``A4``) by using a
custom stylesheet. See `Defining and using a custom stylesheet`_
for instructions on how to do this.
On machines which support ``paperconf``, ``odtwriter`` can insert
the default page size for your locale. In order for this to work,
the following conditions must be met:
1. The program ``paperconf`` must be available on your system.
``odtwriter`` uses ``paperconf -s`` to obtain the paper size.
See ``man paperconf`` for more information.
2. The default page height and width must be removed from the
``styles.odt`` used to generate the document. A Python script
``rst2odt_prepstyles.py`` is distributed with ``odtwriter`` and
is installed in the ``bin`` directory. You can remove the page
height and width with something like the following::
$ rst2odt_prepstyles.py styles.odt
.. warning:: If you edit your stylesheet in ``oowriter`` and then
save it, ``oowriter`` automatically inserts a page height and
width in the styles for that (stylesheet) document. If that is
not the page size that you want and you want ``odtwriter`` to
insert a default page size using ``paperconf``, then you will
need to strip the page size from your stylesheet each time you
edit that stylesheet with ``oowriter``.
Custom header/footers: inserting page numbers, date, time, etc
----------------------------------------------------------------
You can specify custom headers and footers for your document from
the command line. These headers and footers can be used to insert
fields such as the page number, page count, date, time, etc. See
below for a complete list.
To insert a custom header or footer, use the "--custom-odt-header"
or "--custom-odt-footer" command line options. For example, the
following inserts a footer containing the page number and page
count::
$ rst2odt.py --custom-odt-footer="Page %p% of %P%" f1.txt f1.odt
Field specifiers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You can use the following field specifiers to insert ``oowriter``
fields in your custom headers and footers:
%p%
The current page number.
%P%
The number of pages in the document.
%d1%
The current date in format 12/31/99.
%d2%
The current date in format 12/31/1999.
%d3%
The current date in format Dec 31, 1999.
%d4%
The current date in format December 31, 1999.
%d5%
The current date in format 1999-12-31.
%t1%
The current time in format 14:22.
%t2%
The current time in format 14:22:33.
%t3%
The current time in format 02:22 PM.
%t4%
The current time in format 02:22:33 PM.
%a%
The author of the document (actually the initial creator).
%t%
The document title.
%s%
The document subject.
**Note:** The use of the above field specifiers in the body of your
reStructuredText document is **not** supported, because these
specifiers are not standard across Docutils writers.
Credits
=======
Stefan Merten designed and implemented the custom style names
capability. Thank you, Stefan.
Michael Schutte supports the Debian GNU/Linux distribution of
``odtwriter``. Thank you, Michael, for providing and supporting
the Debian package.
Michael Schutte implemented the fix that enables ``odtwriter`` to
pick up the default paper size on platforms where the program
``paperconf`` is available. Thank you.
.. _`Pygments`:
http://pygments.pocoo.org/
.. _`Docutils`:
http://docutils.sourceforge.net/
.. _`Python Imaging Library`:
http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/
.. _`Open Document at Wikipedia`:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument
.. _`OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC`:
http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office