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408 lines
15 KiB
408 lines
15 KiB
7 years ago
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;;; ert-buffer.el --- Support functions for running ert tests on buffers -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Stefan Merten <smerten@oekonux.de>,
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;;
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;; Some functions need a buffer to run on. They may use the buffer content as
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;; well as point and mark as input and may modify all of them. In addition
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;; they may return some result. Here are some support functions to test such
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;; functions using `ert'.
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;;
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;; Use `ert-equal-buffer' and/or `ert-equal-buffer-return' for your `should'
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;; forms.
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;;
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;; You may use the constants `ert-Buf-point-char' and `ert-Buf-mark-char' in
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;; constructing comparison strings to represent point or mark, respectively.
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;;
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;; Examples:
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;;
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;; (should (ert-equal-buffer '(insert "foo")
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;; ; Insertion of "foo"...
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;; (concat ert-Buf-point-char ert-Buf-mark-char)
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;; ; ...into an empty buffer with point and mark...
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;; (concat ert-Buf-mark-char "foo"
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;; ert-Buf-point-char)))
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;; ; ...should result in a buffer containing "foo"
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;; ; with point and mark moved appropriately.
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;;
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;; (should (ert-equal-buffer '(delete-region)
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;; ; Deleting region...
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;; `(,ert-Buf-mark-char "foo" ,ert-Buf-point-char)
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;; ; ...in a region spanning the whole buffer...
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;; (concat ert-Buf-point-char ert-Buf-mark-char)
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;; ; ...should result in an empty buffer...
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;; t))
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;; ; ...when called interactively.
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;;
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;; (should (ert-equal-buffer-return '(point)
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;; ; Returning the point...
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;; ert-Buf-point-char
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;; ; ...in an empty buffer...
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;; t
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;; ; ...without changing the result buffer...
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;; 1))
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;; ; ...should return 1.
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;;; Code:
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(eval-when-compile
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(require 'cl))
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(require 'ert)
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;; ****************************************************************************
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;; `ert-Buf' and related functions
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(defconst ert-Buf-point-char "\^@"
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"Special character used to mark the position of point in a `ert-Buf'.")
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(defconst ert-Buf-mark-char "\^?"
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"Special character used to mark the position of mark in a `ert-Buf'.")
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(defstruct (ert-Buf
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(:constructor nil) ; No default constructor.
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(:constructor ert-Buf-from-string
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(string
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&aux
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(analysis (ert-Buf--parse-string string))
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(content (car analysis))
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(point (cadr analysis))
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(mark (caddr analysis))))
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(:constructor ert-Buf-from-buffer
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(&aux
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(content (buffer-substring-no-properties
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(point-min) (point-max)))
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(point (point))
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(mark (mark t))
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(string
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(ert-Buf--create-string content point mark)))))
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"Structure to hold comparable information about a buffer.
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`ert-Buf-from-string' constructs a structure from a given STRING.
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`ert-Buf-from-buffer' constructs a structure from the current
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buffer."
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(content nil :read-only t) ; Pure string content without any special markup.
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(point nil :read-only t) ; Position of point.
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(mark nil :read-only t) ; Position of mark.
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(string nil :read-only t) ; String representation.
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)
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(defun ert-Buf--parse-string (string)
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"Parse STRING and return clean results.
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Return a list consisting of the cleaned content, the position of
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point if `ert-Buf-point-char' was found and the the position of mark
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if `ert-Buf-mark-char' was found."
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(with-temp-buffer
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(let ((case-fold-search nil)
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fnd point-fnd mark-fnd)
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(insert string)
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(while (re-search-forward
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(concat "[" ert-Buf-point-char ert-Buf-mark-char "]") nil t)
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(setq fnd (match-string 0))
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(replace-match "")
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(cond
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((equal fnd ert-Buf-point-char)
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(if point-fnd
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(error "Duplicate point"))
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(setq point-fnd (point)))
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((equal fnd ert-Buf-mark-char)
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(if mark-fnd
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(error "Duplicate mark"))
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(setq mark-fnd (point)))
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(t
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(error "Unexpected marker found"))))
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(list (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max))
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point-fnd mark-fnd))))
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(defun ert-Buf--create-string (content point mark)
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"Create a string representation from CONTENT, POINT and MARK."
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(with-temp-buffer
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(insert content)
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(let (pnt-chs)
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(if point
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(setq pnt-chs (nconc pnt-chs (list (cons point ert-Buf-point-char)))))
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(if mark
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(setq pnt-chs (nconc pnt-chs (list (cons mark ert-Buf-mark-char)))))
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;; Sort pairs so the highest position is last.
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(setq pnt-chs (sort pnt-chs (lambda (el1 el2) (> (car el1) (car el2)))))
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(while pnt-chs
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(goto-char (caar pnt-chs))
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(insert (cdar pnt-chs))
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(setq pnt-chs (cdr pnt-chs)))
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(buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max)))))
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(defun ert-Buf--to-buffer (buf)
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"Set current buffer according to BUF."
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(insert (ert-Buf-content buf))
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(if (ert-Buf-point buf)
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(goto-char (ert-Buf-point buf)))
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(if (ert-Buf-mark buf)
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(set-mark (ert-Buf-mark buf))))
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(defun ert-Buf--from-argument (arg other)
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"Interpret ARG as input for an `ert-Buf', convert it and return the `ert-Buf'.
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ARG may be one of the types described in
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`ert-equal-buffer-return' or nil which is also returned."
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(cond
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((not arg)
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nil)
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((eq arg t)
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(when (or (not other) (eq other t))
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(error "First argument to `ert-Buf--from-argument' t requires a non-nil, non-t second argument"))
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(ert-Buf--from-argument other nil))
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((characterp arg)
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(ert-Buf-from-string (char-to-string arg)))
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((stringp arg)
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(ert-Buf-from-string arg))
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((ert-Buf-p arg)
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arg)
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((listp arg)
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(ert-Buf-from-string (apply 'concat arg)))
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(t
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(error "Unknown type for `ert-Buf--from-argument'"))))
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;; ****************************************************************************
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;; Runners
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(defvar ert--inputs nil
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"Variable to hold the strings to give successively to `ert-completing-read'.")
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(defadvice completing-read (around ert-completing-read first
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(prompt collection &optional predicate
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require-match initial-input hist
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def inherit-input-method))
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"Advice `completing-read' to accept input from `ert--inputs'."
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(if (not ert--inputs)
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(error "No more input strings in `ert--inputs'"))
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(let* ((input (pop ert--inputs)))
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(setq ad-return-value
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(cond
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((eq (try-completion input collection predicate) t) ;; Perfect match.
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input)
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((not require-match) ;; Non-matching input allowed.
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input)
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((and (equal input "")
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(eq require-match t)) ;; Empty input and this is allowed.
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input)
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(t
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(error
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"Input '%s' is not allowed for `completing-read' expecting %s"
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input collection))))))
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(defadvice read-string (around ert-read-string first
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(prompt &optional initial-input history
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default-value inherit-input-method))
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"Advice `read-string' to accept input from `ert--inputs'."
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(if (not ert--inputs)
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(error "No more input strings in `ert--inputs'"))
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(let* ((input (pop ert--inputs)))
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(setq ad-return-value
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(if (and (equal input "") default-value)
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default-value
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input))))
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(defadvice read-number (around ert-read-number first
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(prompt &optional default))
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"Advice `read-number' to accept input from `ert--inputs'."
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(if (not ert--inputs)
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(error "No more input strings in `ert--inputs'"))
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(let* ((input (pop ert--inputs)))
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(setq ad-return-value
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(if (and (equal input "") default)
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default
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input))))
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(defun ert--run-test-with-buffer (buf form interactive)
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"With a buffer filled with `ert-Buf' BUF evaluate function form FORM.
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Return a cons consisting of the return value and a `ert-Buf'. If
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INTERACTIVE is non-nil FORM is evaluated in an interactive
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environment."
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(with-temp-buffer
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(ert-Buf--to-buffer buf)
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(let ((act-return
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(cond
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((not interactive)
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(eval form))
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((eq interactive t)
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(let ((current-prefix-arg (cadr form)))
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(call-interactively (car form))))
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((listp interactive)
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(setq ert--inputs interactive)
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(ad-activate 'read-string)
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(ad-activate 'read-number)
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(ad-activate 'completing-read)
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(unwind-protect
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(let ((current-prefix-arg (cadr form)))
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(call-interactively (car form)))
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(progn
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(ad-deactivate 'completing-read)
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(ad-deactivate 'read-number)
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(ad-deactivate 'read-string)))
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(if ert--inputs
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(error "%d input strings left over"
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(length ert--inputs))))))
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(act-buf (ert-Buf-from-buffer)))
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(cons act-return act-buf))))
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(defun ert--compare-test-with-buffer (result buf ignore-return exp-return)
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"Compare RESULT of test with expected buffer BUF.
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RESULT is a return value from `ert--run-test-with-buffer'.
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Return a list of booleans where t stands for a successful test of
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this kind:
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* Content of output buffer
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* Point in output buffer
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* Return value
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IGNORE-RETURN, EXP-RETURN are described in `ert--equal-buffer'."
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(let ((act-return (car result))
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(act-buf (cdr result)))
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(list
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(or (not buf)
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(equal (ert-Buf-content act-buf) (ert-Buf-content buf)))
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(or
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(not buf)
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(not (ert-Buf-point buf))
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(equal (ert-Buf-point act-buf) (ert-Buf-point buf)))
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(or ignore-return
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(equal act-return exp-return)))))
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(defun ert--equal-buffer (form input exp-output ignore-return exp-return interactive)
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"Run tests for `ert-equal-buffer-return' and `ert-equal-buffer'.
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FORM, INPUT and EXP-OUTPUT are as described for
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`ert-equal-buffer-return'. Ignore return value if IGNORE-RETURN
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or compare the return value to EXP-RETURN. INTERACTIVE is as
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described for `ert-equal-buffer-return'. Return t if equal."
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(catch 'return
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(dolist (elem (ert--compare-test-with-buffer
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(ert--run-test-with-buffer
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(ert-Buf--from-argument input exp-output) form interactive)
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(ert-Buf--from-argument exp-output input)
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ignore-return exp-return) t)
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(unless elem
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(throw 'return nil)))))
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(defun ert-equal-buffer-return (form input exp-output exp-return &optional interactive)
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"Evaluate function form FORM with a buffer and compare results.
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The buffer is filled with INPUT. Compare the buffer content to
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EXP-OUTPUT if this is non-nil. Compare the return value to
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EXP-RETURN. Return t if buffer and return value are equal to the
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expected values.
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INPUT and EXP-OUTPUT represent the input buffer or the expected
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output buffer, respectively. They can be one of the following:
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* nil in which case the respective buffer is not used. Makes
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sense only for EXP-OUTPUT.
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* t in which case the other buffer is used unchanged. The other
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buffer must not be nil or t in this case.
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* A character which is converted to a one character string.
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* A string.
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* A list of strings which are concatenated using `concat'. This
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can be used to shorten the form describing the buffer when used
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with quote or backquote.
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* An `ert-Buf' object.
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All input variants which end up in a string are parsed by
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`ert-Buf-from-string'.
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If INTERACTIVE is nil FORM is evaluated with no special context.
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If INTERACTIVE is non-nil FORM is evaluated interactively and
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`current-prefix-arg' is set to the cadr of FORM (i.e\. the first
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argument in FORM) and thus must comply to the format of
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`current-prefix-arg'. If INTERACTIVE is t `call-interactively'
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is used normally. If INTERACTIVE is a list of strings the
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elements of the list are given to (advised forms of) functions
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reading from the minibuffer as user input strings. This allows
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simulating interactive user input.
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FORM usually needs to be quoted.
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Return t if buffer and return value equal the expected values."
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(ert--equal-buffer form input exp-output nil exp-return interactive))
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(defun ert-equal-buffer (form input exp-output &optional interactive)
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"Like `ert-equal-buffer-return' but the return value of FORM is ignored.
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INPUT, EXP-OUTPUT and INTERACTIVE are described in
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`ert-equal-buffer-return'."
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(ert--equal-buffer form input exp-output t nil interactive))
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;; ****************************************************************************
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;; Explainers
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(defun ert--equal-buffer-explain (form input exp-output ignore-return exp-return interactive)
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"Explain why `ert--equal-buffer' failed with these parameters.
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Return the explanation. FORM, INPUT, EXP-OUTPUT,
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IGNORE-RETURN, EXP-RETURN, INTERACTIVE are described in
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`ert--equal-buffer'."
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(let ((test-result (ert--run-test-with-buffer
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(ert-Buf--from-argument input exp-output)
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form interactive))
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(exp-buf (ert-Buf--from-argument exp-output input)))
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(destructuring-bind (ok-string ok-point ok-return)
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(ert--compare-test-with-buffer
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test-result
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(ert-Buf--from-argument exp-output input) ignore-return exp-return)
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(let (result)
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(if (not ok-return)
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(push (list 'different-return-values
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(ert--explain-not-equal (car test-result) exp-return))
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result))
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(if (not ok-point)
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(push (list 'different-points
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(ert-Buf-string (cdr test-result))
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(ert-Buf-string exp-buf))
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result))
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(if (not ok-string)
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(push (list 'different-buffer-contents
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(ert--explain-not-equal
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(ert-Buf-content (cdr test-result))
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(ert-Buf-content exp-buf)))
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result))
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result))))
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(defun ert-equal-buffer-return-explain (form input exp-output exp-return &optional interactive)
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"Explain why `ert-equal-buffer-return' failed with these parameters.
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Return the explanation. FORM, INPUT, EXP-OUTPUT, EXP-RETURN,
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INTERACTIVE are described in `ert--equal-buffer'."
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(ert--equal-buffer-explain
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form input exp-output nil exp-return interactive))
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(put 'ert-equal-buffer-return 'ert-explainer 'ert-equal-buffer-return-explain)
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(defun ert-equal-buffer-explain (form input exp-output &optional interactive)
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"Explain why `ert-equal-buffer' failed with these parameters.
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Return the explanation. FORM, INPUT, EXP-OUTPUT, EXP-RETURN,
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INTERACTIVE are described in `ert--equal-buffer'."
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(ert--equal-buffer-explain
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form input exp-output t nil interactive))
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(put 'ert-equal-buffer 'ert-explainer 'ert-equal-buffer-explain)
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; LocalWords: foo minibuffer
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;; Local Variables:
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;; sentence-end-double-space: t
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;; End:
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(provide 'ert-buffer)
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;;; ert-buffer.el ends here
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