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67 lines
2.3 KiB
67 lines
2.3 KiB
8 years ago
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===============================================
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Inside A Docutils Command-Line Front-End Tool
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===============================================
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:Author: David Goodger
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:Contact: docutils-develop@lists.sourceforge.net
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:Date: $Date: 2012-01-03 20:23:53 +0100 (Di, 03 Jan 2012) $
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:Revision: $Revision: 7302 $
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:Copyright: This document has been placed in the public domain.
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`The Docutils Publisher`_ class was set up to make building
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command-line tools easy. All that's required is to choose components
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and supply settings for variations. Let's take a look at a typical
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command-line front-end tool, ``tools/rst2html.py``, from top to
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bottom.
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On Unixish systems, it's best to make the file executable (``chmod +x
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file``), and supply an interpreter on the first line, the "shebang" or
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"hash-bang" line::
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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Windows systems can be set up to associate the Python interpreter with
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the ``.py`` extension.
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Next are some comments providing metadata::
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# $Id: cmdline-tool.txt 7302 2012-01-03 19:23:53Z grubert $
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# Author: David Goodger <goodger@python.org>
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# Copyright: This module has been placed in the public domain.
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The module docstring describes the purpose of the tool::
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"""
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A minimal front end to the Docutils Publisher, producing HTML.
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"""
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This next block attempts to invoke locale support for
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internationalization services, specifically text encoding. It's not
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supported on all platforms though, so it's forgiving::
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try:
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import locale
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locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
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except:
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pass
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The real work will be done by the code that's imported here::
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from docutils.core import publish_cmdline, default_description
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We construct a description of the tool, for command-line help::
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description = ('Generates (X)HTML documents from standalone '
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'reStructuredText sources. ' + default_description)
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Now we call the Publisher convenience function, which takes over.
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Most of its defaults are used ("standalone" Reader,
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"reStructuredText" Parser, etc.). The HTML Writer is chosen by name,
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and a description for command-line help is passed in::
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publish_cmdline(writer_name='html', description=description)
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That's it! `The Docutils Publisher`_ takes care of the rest.
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.. _The Docutils Publisher: ./publisher.html
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